C.Kunin: The concept of original sin post-dates Judaism....Adam and
Eve ... were punished with mortality.[ ] In regards to Humbert's
guilt or innocence, I personally lean toward innocence partly because there has
been no trial, and except in Wonderland, the trial usually precedes the verdict.
But what I think is the most important question raised has so far not been
addressed by the List, to wit, is Humbert a reliable narrator, which those who
condemn him must accept at least to some degree...
Jansy Mello: Thanks to C.Kunin and
A.Stadlen for clarifications about the concept of original sin qua
Judaism and Christianity. C.Kunin
emphasized "mortality," one of the main issues related to sin,
heaven/hell and paradise arising in VN's novels.
Eating the forbidden fruit from the "tree of knowledge
(of good and evil)" has many religious interpretations. In ADA Nabokov
observes that it was not a "true apple tree" and he refers to it
as "the apple of terrible knowledge." *
I haven't examined all the entries in B.Boyd's Ada
Online yet but, up to now, I was unable to link the story from Genesis, the
literary blending of the Biblical Eden/Paradise with the Greek
Utopian Arcadia, where Death is already present (he often quotes the Latin "Et
in Arcadia Ego."**).
The different afterlife punishments VN devised for
Humbert Humbert differ from the one he imagined for Herman (Despair). John
Shade's references to Flemish hells and delights, or his projected walks on
cypress lanes engaged in dialogues with Socrates and Proust ( related to
Socrates' idea about life after death, I think) for me are just erudite
references, with no hidden philosophical elaboration (John Shade's lines
are retaken in ADA, and examined mostaly as "literature")
Carolyn, you considered the discussion about Humbert's
"innocence" from the legal point of view. In my opinion, it limits the theme ( I
enjoyed your link of it to Carroll's trials). If HH is a reliable narrator
cannot be a decisive factor either, but it's brings up an important
question (why do readers in general never question HH's veracity
concerning his Lolita confessions?). I imagine there are specialists about
the distinction of employing the tactics of unreliable narration, of
delusional narrations or posthumous narrators: all this is for me an unexplored
territory. I look forward to learning more about
that!
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*
78.05: Shattal apple tree: A1: “= invented Eden = Tigris &
Euphrates.” Shatt al
Arab or Shatt al
‘Arab is the name of the river formed by the
union of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in southeastern Iraq. Genesis 2.10-14
records the Tigris and Euphrates as two of the four rivers of Eden: “And a river
went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became
four heads. . . . And the name of the third river is Hiddekel; that is it which
goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates” (Hiddekel
is the ancient name for the Tigris). MOTIF: apple; Eden; Shattal.
95.18-24: the Tree of Knowledge . . . no apple
trees . . . not a true apple tree: Cf. 16.21: “the apple of terrible
knowledge.” MOTIF: apple.
95.18-20: the Tree of Knowledge—this specimen was
imported last summer wrapped up in brocade from the Eden National Park where Dr.
Krolik’s son is a ranger and breeder:
95.19-20: Eden National Park: Invented, but in view of the Arcadian
and well as Edenic overtones of Ardis, perhaps plays also on the real Acadia
National Park in Maine. Cf. 94.01 and n.; SM 24: “my earliest impressions . . . .
led the way to a veritable Eden of visual and tactile sensations”; Lolita 59-60: “she had painted lips and
was holding in her hollowed hands a beautiful, banal, Eden-red apple.”
MOTIF: Eden.
:** - It's interesting to
check his exchange about this subject as found in his correspondence with Edmund
Wilson. The additional "Dementia" (in PF) doesn't appear in them, but I haven't
checked this today.