Clystère de Tchékhov mentioned in LATH (5.1) is a
play on violon d'Ingres. Dr Chekhov is the author of Skripka
Rotshil'da ("Rothschild's Fiddle", 1894). The story's main character, Yakov
Ivanov, nicknamed Bronze, is a coffin-maker in a small town.
Skripka (violin) is magically animated by Annenski in
his poem Smychyok i struny ("The Bow and the
Strings"):
И скрипка отвечала да,
Но сердцу
скрипки было больно.
And the violin replied "yes",
but the violin's heart ached.
A part of Trilistnik soblazna (The Trefoil of
Temptation), "The Bow and the Strings" was included in Annenski's
Kiparisovyi larets ("The Cypress Casket", 1910) that appeared after the
author's death (the poet died in December 1909, of a heart attack). The book's
title is an euphemism of grob ("coffin").
In his article on Annenski (Ob Annenskom, 1935),
written for the 25th anniversary of the poet's death, Hodasevich
compares Annenski to Ivan Golovin, the hero of Tolstoy's story The Death of
Ivan Ilyich (1886). Vadim's extraordinary grand-aunt, Baroness Bredow
("the LATH lady") was born Tolstoy:
An extraordinary grand-aunt, Baroness Bredow,
born Tolstoy, amply replaced closer blood. As a child of seven or eight, already
harboring the secrets of a confirmed madman, I seemed even to her (who also was
far from normal) unduly sulky and indolent; actually, of course, I kept
daydreaming in a most outrageous fashion.
"Stop moping!" she would cry: "Look at the
harlequins!
"What harlequins? Where?"
"Oh, everywhere. All around you.
Trees are harlequins, words are harlequins. So are situations
and sums. Put two things together--jokes,images--and you get a triple harlequin.
Come on! Play! Invent the world! Invent reality!" (1.2)
The blue-flowering ash, whose cortical wound Vadim
catches the two "diplomats," Tornikovski and Kalikakov, using for their
correspondence is an harlequin, too!
Annenski's poem "The Bow and the Strings" begins: Kakoy
tyazhyolyi, tyomnyi bred... (What a heavy and dark
delirium...)
Btw., Annenski's first collection of
poems Tikhie pesni ("Quiet Songs", 1904) was published under
the pseudonym Nik. T-o. Annenski was Gumilyov's teacher at the
Hymnasium in Tsarskoe Selo. Like Blok, Gumilyov (the poet who was executed in
August 1921, two weeks and a half after Blok's death) is mentioned in LATH.
Gumilyov and Blok is a memoir essay by Hodasevich included in
Necropolis (1939).
Alexey Sklyarenko