Another random find [ with a loose reference to Nabokov and “Signs and Symbols” (only!!!)], thanks to Dr.Temperance Brenner (“Bones”) who mentions the word “pareidolia” in one of her comic/serious episodes*.
Postmodern novelists and film-makers have reflected on apophenia-related phenomena, such as paranoid narrativization or fuzzy plotting (e.g., Vladimir Nabokov's "Signs and Symbols", Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49 and V., Alan Moore's Watchmen, Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose and Foucault's Pendulum, William Gibson's s narrative is one of our major cognitive instruments for structuring reality, there is some common ground between apophenia and narrative fallacies such as hindsight bias. Since pattern recognition may be related to plans, goals, and ideology, and may be a matter of group ideology rather than a matter of solitary delusion, the interpreter attempting to diagnose or identify apophenia may have to face a conflict of interpretations.

Apophenia and Pareidolia - Wiki article

hope.myfreeforum.org/.../apophenia-and-pareid...
* There are also references to Lolita fashion in Japanese models posing as Poppy’s Puffs... the usual stereotype.
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