R.S.Gwynn [ to JM's post on
Nabokov's entomologic epiphanies] - I've always wondered about Frost's "one
luminary clock against the sky" in "Acquainted with the Night," and wondered
about VN's own clock, obviously heard when he was in residence in Cambridge 20
or so years later than RF. I can''t imagine that VN would have disliked the RF
poem.
JM: Robert Frost's 'Acquainted With The
Night,' "is written in strict iambic pentameter, with 14 lines like a
sonnet, and with a terza rima rhyme scheme, which follows the complex pattern,
aba bcb cdc dad aa[ ] Because of its difficulty in English, very few
American writers have attempted to write in the form [...] Some of
the poets who wrote with terza rima rhyme patterns in
English were Chaucer, Shelley and Thomas Hardy. Among the
20th-century poets we find Archibald MacLeish, W. H. Auden, Andrew
Cannon, William Carlos Williams, T. S. Eliot, Derek Walcott, Clark Ashton Smith,
James Merrill, Robert Frost and Richard Wilbur (still according to several
wikipedia entries).
There is a striking link between Frost's poem and John
Shade's Pale Fire, namely his lines about "the svelte/ Stilettos of a frozen stillicide," because
among the poems that were presented as an example of terza rima we find Thomas
Hardy's "Friend Beyond' (its four last lines are: "And at midnight when the
noon-heat breathes it back from walls and leads,/They’ve a way of whispering to
me—fellow-wight who yet abide—/In the muted, measured note/Of a ripple under
archways, or a lone cave’s stillicide:" This is what
Kinbote reveals about lines 34-35:"How persistently our poet evokes images of winter
in the beginning of a poem which he started composing on a balmy summer
night!...but the prompter behind it retains his incognito...In the lovely line
heading this comment the reader should note the last word. My dictionary defines
it as "a succession of drops falling from the eaves, eavesdrop, cavesdrop." I
remember having encountered it for the first time in a poem by Thomas Hardy. The
bright frost has eternalized the bright eavesdrop," thereby linking
the two poets (Hardy and Frost) without emphasizing their excellence in
terza rima.
Dante is quoted by T.S.Eliot and Eliot's presence is
variously indicated by John Shade. Richard Wilbur is praised
by VN in one of his interviews (if memory serves me
right).