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Although off-topic, I am sure many on the list would be interested to
learn about a new paper in today's "Science", the top natural sciences
journal.
I can provide the full paper on request, and here is its abstract:
Science 7 January 2011:
Vol. 331 no. 6013 pp. 73-75
Prudic, K.L. et al.
Developmental Plasticity in Sexual Roles of Butterfly Species Drives
Mutual Sexual Ornamentation
Current explanations for why sexual ornaments are found in both sexes
include genetic correlation, same sex competition, and mutual mate
choice. In this study, we report developmental plasticity in mating
behavior as induced by temperature during development in the butterfly
Bicyclus anynana. Males and females reciprocally change their sexual
roles depending on their larval rearing temperatures. This switch is
correlated with a change in mating benefits to females and costs to
males. The discrete seasonal environments, wet season and dry season,
are known to produce the two developmental forms and as a consequence
impose alternating, symmetrical patterns of sexual selection, one
season on male ornaments, the following season on female ornaments.
Thus, reciprocal selection through time may result in mutual sexual
ornamentation.