Trying to find more about “Atalanta stars” I checked Jonathan
Swift, for Stella and Vanessa (searching in vain after a way to joini star and
butterfly), but google led me to Swinburne’s “Dolores”
(heavily satirized in “Ada” and a subject of former List postings).
Then I came to Swinburne’s 1894 poem with the title “A Nympholept”*
and to a couple of 1912 music/verses inspired by this word ** and its
woody intimations - which also have captivated Humbert Humbert.
** Arnold Bax, Tone Poem for Orchestra: Originally a
work for solo piano, Nympholept was completed in July 1912 and dedicated to
Tobias Matthay, Bax's piano teacher at the Royal Academy. Describing the work as
a "poem for piano," Bax inscribed at the top of the score the
following program: "The tale telleth how one walking at Summer-dawn in
haunted woods was beguiled by the nymphs, and, meshed in their shining and
perilous dances was rapt away for ever into the sunlight life of the
wild-wood." At about the same time he composed the music, Bax wrote a poem
with the same title in which the narrator "chased all day the elfin
bride" through a forest.
Both the diminutive program of Nympholept and its musical language are
impressionistic, a characteristic of other tone poems of the time: Spring Fire
(1913), Happy Forest (1914), and Garden of Fand (1913, orchestrated 1916). Both
Happy Forest and Spring Fire are concerned with extramusical subject matter
similar to that of Nympholept, and Bax's satisfaction with them may have
prompted him to orchestrate the piano score of Nympholept in early 1915. That
version he dedicated to Constant Lambertb Connections between Garden of Fand
and Nympholept become clear when we hear one of the frenetic tunes from
Nympholept expanded into the "Song of Immortal Love" in Garden of
Fand.
Bax headed the orchestrated version of Nympholept with the lines, "Enter these
enchanted woods / You who dare," explaining that the title, meaning
"captured by nymphs," is the title of a poem of 1894 by Algernon
Swinburne. The poem describes a "perilous pagan enchantment haunting the
midsummer forest." Nympholept was never performed during Bax's life,
receiving its premiere on May 31, 1961, at the Royal Academy of Music in
London, given by the Strolling Players under Terence Lovett.