At the beginning of a Flavita
(Russian scrabble) game, Ada says: "I would much prefer the Benten lamp
here but it is out of kerosin" (ADA, 1.36). As I pointed out before,
Benten is the Japanese goddess of sea, but also the name of Yokohama's
indigenous part mentioned in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty
Days. I also happened to suggest this anagram:
BENTEN + TAMTAM + OH = BENTHAM + TEMNOTA
(tam-tam is a gong mentioned, like Benten, in
the "Japanese" chapter of Jules Verne's novel; tam is Russian for
"there;" oh is an expletive; Bentham is Jeremy Bentham,
1748-1832, English jurist and philosopher mentioned in Pushkin's Eugene
Onegin; temnota is Russian for "darkness" and
"ignorance")
Bentham is mentioned not only in Pushkin's
novel in verse, but also in Thomas Carlyle's On Heroes and Hero Worship and
the Heroic in History: "you may call it [Benthamism] heroic, though a
Heroism with its "eyes" put out!... Benthamism is an "eyeless" Heroism: the
Human Species, like a hapless blinded Samson grinding in the Philistine Mill,
clasps convulsively the pillars of its Mill; brings huge ruin down, but
ultimately deliverance withal" (Lecture V. The Hero as Man of Letters. Johnson,
Rousseau, Burns)
There is in the Ardis household a kitchen boy and
photographer, Kim Beauharnais, who is spying on Van and Ada as they make
love during their two summers (1884 and 1888) at Ardis, attempts to
blackmail Ada in 1892 (2.7) and is eventually blinded by Van (2.11).
Kim's surname links him to Josephine Beauharnais, Napoleon's first
wife. Unlike his wife (who is known on Antiterra, the planet on which
Ada is set, as "Queen [sic!] Josephine"), Napoleon is not
mentioned in Ada, but he is one of the heroes in Carlyle's book.
Carlyle is a British author (who is mentioned in
Nabokov's Podvig, Glory, if I'm not mistaken). Another
name of Great Britain is Albion. Pushkin uses it in Eugene
Onegin when in Canto Ten (burnt by the author) he describes the redrawing
of the map of the world after the Napoleonic Wars: Моря достались Албиону ("The
seas went to Albion"). ALBION = ALBINO (a person with pale skin, light
hair, pinkish eyes, and visual abnormalities resulting from a hereditary
inability to produce the pigment melanin).
Griffin, the unfortunate hero of Wells'
The Invisible Man, is an albino. Wells' novel is directly
alluded to in Ada (1.32): "Van changed his course from gravel path
to velvet lawn (reversing the action of Dr Ero, pursued by the Invisible Albino
in one of the greatest novels of English literature)."
In his "Notes to Ada" Vivian Darkbloom
(anagram of "Vladimir Nabokov") comments on "Ero" as follows: "thus the
h-dropping policeman in Wells' Invisible Man defined the latter's
treacherous friend." As far as I remember, there are no h-dropping policemen in
Wells' novel and no one who would call Griffin's old pal, Dr Kemp, "a
hero." Anyway, DR ERO = ORDER = OR + RED = REWORD - W (or is French for
"gold").
Speaking of heroes, one remembers Lermontov's
novel A Hero of Our Time. Its young Russian author believed
that his ancestor was the legendary Scottish bard Thomas
Learmont. Now, Thomas Carlyle was also a Scott.
It is wonderful to start the New Year with the
right book on the screen of one's computer!
Alexey Sklyarenko