Dear List,
Today's news in the New York
Times describe two of the greatest frauds in science (
Frederick A. Cook's and Robert E. Peary's expedition to the Arctic and their
story about having reached the North Pole, in 1909). To learn details about this
controversial issue visit "nytimes.com/tierneylab."
I checked the N-List for mentions to Cook and Peary, but I
only selected one, dated 15 Feb 2002 and
discussing "Tesla and ADA" ( it is an exchange bt. Kurt Johnson and
Michael Maar). There are various other entries found in the
List, searchable via google, in connection to "third man", Amundsen, Tesla,
North Pole.
Excerpts: Dr. Kurt Johnson:
"... In scientific circles, and I've been lucky enough to have
cross-talked with people from many disciplines (and especially "systems" or
"foundations research" folk), the situation with Tesla electricity ...is
cited as a major ...paradigm constriction where, for purposes of being able to
create profit alone for one sector of the society, mankind went for the
kind of electrical system where one group can make money off another by
controllings its channels and availability...This truncated all the
possibilities that "free" Tesla electricity might have had for mankind and
the topic, along with numerous other things about Tesla, have generally
gone untalked about... Tesla also openly connected the mystical to the empirical
re: his own manner of scientific inquirey (as did the Nobel- winning
discoverer of cyclo-chemistry (he dreamed about it)). I guess the world
has no shortage of "mad geniuses". Regarding the Siberian
disaster..."
Johnson was answering Michael Maar:
"Reading the strange and thrilling book of the "Jane's
Defence Weekly"-Aerospace Consultant Nick Cook, "The Hunt for Zero Point.
One Man's Journey to Discover the Biggest Secret Since the Invention of the
Atom Bomb" (Century, London), I find one passage not without possible
connection to Nabokov. In chapter 25, Cook writes about the Serb engineer
Tesla who in 1884 emigrated to America ...To quote Cook: "Tesla's
wireless energy transmission system was initially based upon technology for
sending power through the air...In a series of experiments in
Colorado, Tesla showed that the earth could be adapted from its customary
role as an energy sinkhole - a place to dump excess electricity - into a
powerful conductor; a giant planet-wide energy transmission system that
obviated the need for wire." And then Cook quotes a strange legend which,
if known by Nabokov, could have been with some influence on "Ada". "One of
the wilder theories that still cling to his memory revolves around a
supposed experiment to beam some kind of message to the Arctic explorer
Robert Peary, who in mid-1908 was making an attempt to reach the North
Pole....The Tunguska 'incident' is generally ascribed to the impact of a
comet or a meteorite, but the absence of evidence for the impact theory has
enabled Tesla proponents to maintain the line that it was Tesla's 'death
ray' that caused the blast. Certainly, Tesla himself seemed to believe he
was resposible...". Could Nabokov have heard of that story? Certainly it would
have supported his thoughts about electricity about which, as about time
and space, he believed Man to know "nothing". And, curious enough, in
Antiterra electricity is prohibited after some unspecified desaster. Could
he have alluded to Tesla?"
Moving from this exciting mixture of science and mysticism (as also
found in Pale Fire, with evolution theorist Wallace's séances), I focused
on artic explorers, scientific articles and madness, as can be found
in "Lolita" I, ch.9.
Excerpt: "One of my favorite doctors...had a
brother, and this brother was about to lead an expedition into arctic
Canada. I was attached to it as a
"recorder of psychic reactions." With two young botanists and an old carpenter I
shared now and then (never very successfully) the favors of one of our
nutritionists, a Dr. Anita Johnson...I had little notion of what object the
expedition was pursuing. Judging by the number of meteorologists upon it, we may
have been tracking to its lair (somewhere on Prince of Wales' Island, I understand) the wandering and wobbly north
magnetic pole...No
temptations maddened me. The plump, glossy little Eskimo girls with their fish
smell, hideous raven hair and guinea pig faces, evoked even less desire in me
than Dr. Johnson* had. Nymphets do not occur in polar regions...I left my betters the task of
analyzing glacial drifts, drumlins, and gremlins, and kremlins, and for a time
tried to jot down what I fondly thought were "reactions" ... at the end of my
twenty months of cold labor (as one of the botanists jocosely put it) concocted
a perfectly spurious and very racy report that the reader will find published in
he Annals of Adult Psychophysics for
1945 or 1946, as well as in the issue of Arctic Explorations devoted to that
particular expedition ...for the nature of its real purpose was what is termed
"hush-hush," and so let me add merely that whatever it was, that purpose was
admirably achieved. The reader will regret to learn that soon after
my return to civilization I had another bout with insanity..."
...........................................................................................................................
* - Could HH's reference
to Dr.Anita Johnson indicate VN's familiarity with Chapman's information
about another Dr. Johnson, namely, Dr Samuel Johnson - and his ideas
about arctic expeditions? From the internet I discovered, from the records of the 1773 Phipps
Expedition, that "the great lexicographer, Dr. Samuel Johnson,
expressed what may have become fairly general opinion on the subject:
'Talking of Phipps' voyage to the North Pole, Dr. Johnson observed,
that it 'was conjectured that our former navigators have kept too near
land, and so have found the sea frozen far north, because the land hinders
the free motion of the tide; but in the wide ocean, where the .waves tumble
at their full convenience it is imagined that the frost does not
take effect' (Chapman, 1970:318)."