In Ada (Part One, ch. 17), Pushkin is made to
exclaim "Sladko! (Sweet!)" when he is bitten by mosquitoes of a different
species (i. e. not the Ardis Culex chateaubriandi) in
Yukonsk.*
As one might expect, there is a real episode behind
this. In a letter of May 20, 1828, Prince Peter Vyazemsky describes to his
wife his visit, in the company of the poet Adam Mickiewicz, to Priiutino, the country house of
the Olenin family (Olenin père was an amateur painter and the
director, if I'm not mistaken, of the St. Petersburg public library) some 17
versts east of St. Petersburg. At the Olenins', they found Pushkin with his
"amorous grimaces" (Pushkin was at the time in love with Anette Olenine, whom he
even desired to marry). Vyazemsky praises to his wife the picturesque
surroundings but adds that mosquitoes turn the place into a veritable hell
(sushchiy ad). "I never saw such a plenty of
them. One can not stop for a moment chasing them away with one's hands. One
involuntarily dances the Komarinskaya [a popular Russian dance, whose name
comes from komar,** a mosquito]. I couldn't have lived one day
here. The next day I would have gone mad and fractured my skull
against the wall. Mickiewicz said que c’est
une journée sanglante. Pushkin was all pimpled and,
besieged by mosquitoes, tenderly exclaimed:
'sladko!'" (see Literaturno-khudozhestvennyi sbornik
'Krasnoi panoramy'," Nov., Leningrad 1929, p. 49, or "Pushkin v neizdannoi
perepiske sovremennikov" in "Literaturnoe nasledstvo," vol. 58, 1952, or T.
G. Tsiavlovskaya's article "Dnevnik A. A. Oleninoi").
I visited Priiutino last September. The Olenin
house (now a museum) is still there, standing, like the Ardis mansion, which it
resembles, even if only two stories high, with a subtle interplay
of pale brick and purplish stone, on a romantic eminence above a picturesque
park, or rather forest. In the best tradition, I discovered priapic verses
carved in a bower nearby, but I will refrain from quoting them here (not because
of their obscenity, but because, dating from a much later epoch, they are
clearly not by Pushkin).
Alexey Sklyarenko
*I also mention Pushkin's exclamaition in my
(unpublished) article "Ada as Nabokov's Anti-Utopia Set on
Antiterra."
**for the connection of komar to
Komarovsky, the villain in Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago, see the above-mentioned
article.