"The Private Domain and the Domain of Limited
Access in Nabokov's Autobiography"
Leona Toker (Hebrew University,
Jerusalem)
The material of any work of
memoiristic prose falls into three portions: the private domain, the public
domain, and the domain of limited access. The relative dominance of one of these
domains--each implying its own verification procedures--largely determines the
specifity of an individual work. In the childhood sections of N.'s
aurobiography, especially in its Russian version, the domain of limited access
is the prevalent one. At point or another the text generalizes some of the most
unique features of the remembered experience and thus quite systematically
presents them as specific cases of more general phenomena, known, in comparable
ways, to different groups of otherwise quite dissimilar people.
It is owing to this emphasis on
the priviliged-access testimony and not only to the much-quoted discursive
philosophical comments that the childhood sections are among the most
philosophically saturated parts of the book. Even strikingly unique images, like
that of the butterfly which survivied the night in the closet with mothballs in
Vyra (to be captured by Nabokokv near Boulder, forty years later), yield to
being read as specific cases of existential predicaments. In the absence of
explicit authorial generalizations, the responsibility for their
interpretation (as alluding to the human contest with chaos or evoking the
superposition of different states of being) is transferred onto the reader, but
the reader may feel justified in continuing to play by the rules of
extrapolation exemplified in the text.